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Michael Jackson 

Conspiracy Theories

Introduction

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Michael Jackson, also known as “The King of Pop”, suddenly died weeks before the biggest comeback tour of his career. Just forty-eight hours before his death on June 28, 2009, he was on stage rehearsing with no indications his tragic death was near. On the morning of Michael's death, he was given Propofol to help him rest. This came after several doses of a sedative called Valium did not work for Michael. This cocktail of sedatives led to cardiac arrest, he was unable to be resuscitated by paramedics and was later pronounced dead at the University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center. Many conspiracy theories came about after Michael Jackson’s unexpected death:

  1. Was Michael murdered by the doctor entrusted to care for him?

  2. Did drug addiction play a role?

  3. Was his death staged?

Together, we will take a look into Michael’s behavior leading up to his death, the doctor who was caring for him, and if there is a possibility he is alive today.

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Rhetorical Analysis

Michael Jackson, born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana, was a singer, songwriter, and dancer. Michael Jackson’s gift for singing became apparent at an early age. Rolling Stone magazine hailed the young singer as a prodigy with “overwhelming musical gifts” (Orloff1).           

Michael’s ability to perform was apparent from an early age. He was the 7th child of the 9 children born to Joseph Jackson and Katherine Jackson. His mother, Katherine, would say that there was something special about him. “I don’t believe in reincarnation,” she said, but you know how babies move uncoordinated? He never moved that way. When he danced, it was like he was an older person” (Boucher 1). In 1963 The Jackson Brothers was formed featuring Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine (Bertram 1). It wasn’t until 1965 that the group of brothers became The Jackson 5, adding Michael and Marlon to the group. Their father, Joe, was the manager of the band. It wasn’t long before Michael was leading the group with hits like “I Want You Back”, “ABC”, and “I’ll Be There”. It wasn’t easy for the kids, though. In an interview with Oprah Winfrey Michael described his father as being “very strict, very hard, and very stern.” (“1993 Michael Jackson talks to Oprah” 0:19:55) He went on to say that his father even beat him and that the sight of his father made him “start to regurgitate” (“1993 Michael Jackson talks to Oprah” 0:20:05). He also stated that his father made comments about Michael’s nose and appearance.

Michael struggled a lot with being a childhood star. He missed

out on a lot of the childhood experiences most children get to

have. He recalled crying and not wanting to go to his shows.

In his interview, he addressed why he surrounded himself with

children. “I find the thing I never had through them, you know

Disneyland, amusement parks, arcade games.” (“1993 Michael

Jackson talks to Oprah” 0:13:20)

At the same time that Michael was the lead songwriter for the

Jacksons, he struck out on his own starring in the 1978 film The

Wiz and he made his first solo album Off the Wall. Jackson

“had it all, talent, grace, professionalism, and dedication,” said Quincy Jones, Jackson’s collaborator on his most important albums and the movie The Wiz” (Boucher 1). In 1983 a documentary debuted called Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever. In a Motown TV special in 1983, Jackson, then 24, electrified the nation with his Moonwalk, a dance step                                     that created the illusion of levitation. He took the stage in a black                                     sequined jacket, silver shirt, black fedora and black trousers that                                       skimmed the tops of his white socks. The final touch was a single                                     white glove, studded with rhinestones (Boucher 1).  Michael                                           claimed that only wearing one glove was “cool” (Curtis-                                                 Horsfall1). Cicely, who shared a designer with Michael, said in                                       an interview with CNN that the designer was doing a glove for                                       Michael. She continued on to say “Michael was beginning to develop vitiligo, and it started on his hand. The glove was to camouflage it” (Curtis-Horsfall 1).

Michael wasn’t just a fantastic musician and dancer, he was also recognized for his humanitarian efforts. Michael made it into the Guinness World Records many times for his musical accomplishments. He was also honored by the Guinness World Records for donating to 39 charities, he was the largest pop star, donating millions of dollars. Michael made efforts to give back throughout his entire career. The Huff Post highlights his generosity listing just a few of the times he donated, “he reportedly gave over $300 million dollars to charity, including to the Make-A-Wish Foundation, the NAACP, UNICEF, and the Red Cross, among dozens of others” (Vogel 1). They went on to explain why Michael felt so compelled to share his earnings, he said, “’ When you have seen the things I have seen and traveled all over the world, you would not be honest to yourself and the world to [look away]’” (Vogel 1).

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Argumentative Essay

The death of Michael Jackson took the nation by storm. Three conspiracy theories caught wind quick. People wanted to figure out how and why the pop singer died so suddenly, or if he was even dead. One of the conspiracy theories was if the doctor was responsible for the death of Michael, this also leads into the second conspiracy theory. Was Michael Jackson addicted to drugs? Could his doctor have aided in his overdose? On the other hand, many fans do not believe Michael is even dead.

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The first conspiracy theory revolves around Michael Jackson’s full-time physician, Dr Murray, improperly administered drugs leading to Michael’s death. The coroner found propofol, lorazepam, midazolam, lidocaine, diazepam, and nordiazepam in Michael’s bloodstream. Anesthesiologist Dr. Selma Calmes was employed to review the drug interactions found in Michael’s system. “She observed that toxicology levels were ‘”similar to those found during general anesthesia for major surgery”’ (Santos 1). To properly administer propofol two doctors must be present. As stated in the article The King is Dead, “one doctor must be an anesthesiologist explicitly and solely employed to monitor the patient” (Santos 2). This precaution was not taken when Michael was administered propofol. Therefore, Dr Conrad Murray was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter on November 7th, 2011.

The second conspiracy theory had to do with the idea of Michael Jackson being addicted to drugs and causing his own death. Michael Jackson’s family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against AEG Live where his drug addiction was discussed in depth. Dr Petros Levounis wanted to testify that Jackson may have been addicted to Propofol, but it is noted in Rolling Stone that “the judge would not allow Levounis to testify about whether he believes Jackson was addicted to the anesthetic” (Coulehan1). While it may have been apparent that Michael had developed a dependency on opioids due to his past injuries it did not play a role in his death. “According to the Los Angeles County coroner, Jackson died from an overdose of Propofol, a surgical anesthetic” (Coulehan 1). He could not have received propofol without the help of a doctor to administer this drug to him, therefor, he did not cause his own death.

The third conspiracy theory is the idea that Michael is not actually dead. A video of Michael getting out of a coroners van after his death was posted to YouTube and fans went wild. CBS news reported that the video reached 880,000 views in a single day before it was removed (Martinez). While some fans grasped onto this video in hopes that the pop icon was still alive, it was easily disputed due to the plethora of evidence and the autopsy report proving he was deceased. The creator of the video came out and said, “We wanted to show how easily users can be manipulated on the internet with hoax videos” (Martinez 1). So no, Michael Jackson is not alive today.

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Ultimately, it has been proven without a shadow of a doubt that Michael died from an overdose of propofol at the hands of the doctor entrusted to care for him. There was no validity to the other two conspiracy theories. They caught traction but it didn’t last long. In the end, the autopsy report revealed the truth on how Michael died, and disputed any claims of him still being alive today.

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Conclusion

                                                                         Michael Jackson remains the                                                                            “King of Pop” and is                                                                                         remembered for his talents,                                                                               contributions, and charisma                                                                             on stage. It has been fourteen                                                                           years since his death and                                                                                 fans continue trying to make sense of such a sudden death of someone who seemed so healthy while preparing for his comeback tour. Conspiracy theories continue to surround his death, but only one holds any true weight. After the autopsy of Michael and conviction of Dr Conrad Murray, there is no doubt that Michael was murdered. While some could argue that Michael’s dependency on drugs contributed to his death, he would not have been able to accomplish his drug use without the help of a doctor.

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Works Cited

Bertram, Colin. “Michael Jackson: Inside His Early Years in Gary, Indiana ... - Biography.” Biography, Biography, 9 Sept. 2020, www.biography.com/musicians/michael-jackson-growing-up-gary-indiana-jackson-5.

Boucher, Geoff, and Elaine Woo. “Michael Jackson’s Life Was Infused with Fantasy and Tragedy.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 25 June 2014, www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jackson-obit26-2009jun26-story.html.

Coulehan, Erin. “Michael Jackson Was a Drug Addict, AEG Expert Testifies.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 28 Aug. 2013, www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/michael-jackson-was-a-drug-addict-aeg-expert-testifies-118882/.

Curtis-Horsfall, Thomas. “The Real Reason behind Why Michael Jackson Wore One Iconic White Glove.” Smooth, Smooth, 16 May 2023, www.smoothradio.com/artists/michael-jackson/one-white-glove-why/.

Gilmore, Mikal. “Triumph & Tragedy: The Life of Michael Jackson.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 1 July 2009, www.rollingstone.com/feature/triumph-tragedy-the-life-of-michael-jackson-666162/.

Martinez, Edecio. “Is Michael Jackson Hoax Video off the Wall?” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 1 Sept. 2009, www.cbsnews.com/news/is-michael-jackson-hoax-video-off-the-wall/.

Orloff, Brian, et al. “Remembering Michael Jackson’s Life in Photos, 14 Years after His Shocking Death.” Peoplemag, PEOPLE, 23 June 2023, people.com/music/michael-jackson-remembered/.

Santos, Keila, and Thomas Whatley. “The King Is Dead :Michael Jackson, Prescription Drugs and The Trial of Conrad Murray.” View of the King Is Dead: Michael Jackson, Prescription Drugs and the Trial of Conrad Murray, 7 Jan. 2015, journals.flvc.org/FAU_UndergraduateLawJournal/article/view/84142/81192.

Vogel, Joseph. “Michael Jackson’s Forgotten Humanitarian Legacy.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 24 Sept. 2017, www.huffpost.com/entry/michael-jacksons-forgotten-humanitarian-legacy_b_59c7c8d3e4b08d661550436a/amp.

Winfrey, Oprah. “Michael Jackson Talks to Oprah .” Oprah Winfrey Show, Harpo Productions, 1 Jan. 1993, archive.org/download/okra-interviews-michael-jackson-1993/okra-interviews-michael-jackson-1993.thumbs/.

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